城市地下结构，包括隧道、地铁车站、地下管线，是城市基础设施的重要组成部

城市地下结构，包括隧道、地铁车站、地下管线，是城市基础设施的重要组成部分。它极大地影响城市运营、经济发展和人员的生命安全。因此，有必要研究其抗震性能。地下结构抗震研究，主要通过原型观测、模型试验与理论分析。学者们已经进行了大量的相关研究。地下结构被周围地层包围，其变形受周围土体的约束，土体自身的特性对地下结构抗震研究也很关键。地下结构存在于各种不同的土层环境，关注地震引起的土体液化也是有必要的。

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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]

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Urban underground structures, including tunnels, subway stations, and underground pipelines, are an important part of urban infrastructure. It greatly affects city operations, economic development and the safety of people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic performance. The seismic research of underground structures is mainly through prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have conducted a lot of related research. The underground structure is surrounded by the surrounding strata, and its deformation is constrained by the surrounding soil. The characteristics of the soil itself are also critical to the seismic study of the underground structure. Underground structures exist in various soil environments, and it is also necessary to pay attention to soil liquefaction caused by earthquakes.

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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]

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Urban underground structure, including tunnels, subway stations, underground pipelines, is an important part of urban infrastructure. It greatly affects urban operations, economic development and the safety of people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic properties. Seismic research of underground structure is mainly through prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have done a lot of research. The underground structure is surrounded by the surrounding formations, and its deformation is bound by the surrounding soil, which is also crucial to the seismic study of the underground structure. Underground structureexists in various soil environments, and it is necessary to pay attention to the liquefaction of soil caused by earthquakes.

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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]

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Urban underground structure, including tunnels, subway stations and underground pipelines, is an important part of urban infrastructure. It has a great impact on urban operation, economic development and people's life safety. Therefore, it is necessary to study its seismic performance. The aseismic research of underground structure is mainly based on prototype observation, model test and theoretical analysis. Scholars have done a lot of relevant research. The underground structure is surrounded by the surrounding strata, and its deformation is constrained by the surrounding soil. The characteristics of the soil itself are also critical to the seismic research of the underground structure. Underground structures exist in different soil environment, so it is necessary to pay attention to the liquefaction of soil caused by earthquake.

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