Another limitation of simplicity is that other risks are not taken into account. VaR measures only market risks such as stock returns, interest rates, (not taking into account these risks) exchange rates, option values, etc., while portfolio positions face other risks, such as credit risk, operational risk. Risk and liquidity risk. Therefore, the VaR estimate should also contain risks from other sources. For credit risk, credit VaR (Vasicek, 2002) can be calculated based on the basic assumptions of the Goscopula model and the probability of default and the correlation between the loan. For other risks, VaR can be estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation (Jorion, 2001).
正在翻译中..