In the Song Dynasty, Chengdu's economy was dominated by agriculture, handicraft industry and commerce. In the traditional agricultural society, the development of agriculture is inseparable from the increase of labor force. The development of handicraft industry is inseparable from the raw materials and surplus labor provided by agricultural development. The development of commerce also depends on the increase of consumption brought about by population growth. Therefore, in the traditional agricultural society, the number of population is very important.<br>
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