Solar energy is produced by hydrogen-helium fusion of hydrogen atoms in the sun, which releases huge nuclear energy, and comes from the radiant energy of the sun. Most of the energy needed by human beings comes directly or indirectly from the sun. Plants release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, and convert solar energy into chemical energy and store it in plants. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, are also primary energy sources formed by ancient buried animals and plants after a long geological evolution.
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