In the process of magnetorheological polishing, the phenomenon of molecular agglomeration will occur, and the molecular mass gathering will seriously affect the surface quality of the wafer. To a certain extent, it can be understood that the molecular reunion is that the particle size of the abrasive particles becomes larger. In the case of a certain depth, as the particle size of the abrasive particles increases, the scratch width increases. The amount of scratch uplift is the difference between the highest position of the gallium arsenide atom in the z direction and the highest atom position of its initial surface after the scratching process. The amount of scratch bulge presents a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. When the abrasive grain diameter is 6 nm, the amount of scratch bulge reaches the maximum value. The way in which the uplifted atoms stack up is also different.
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