Focalization was formulated in resp

聚焦是针对早期模型的弱点而制定的，该模型将观点和声音的类别混淆了，方法是通过称呼叙述者为叙述者的角色为角色，或者通过在观点的观点下呈现一个包含状态的模型叙述者的。实际上，Genette明确地将他的新任期与以前的模型相结合。他所坚持的只是“谁看见了？” 与“谁说话？”是一个单独的问题。他认为这个新词有用，因为他奇怪地认为它的视觉含义较少。

焦点的制定是为了应对先前模型的弱点，这些弱点混淆了观点和声音的类别，要么将叙述的字符叫为叙述者，要么在观点下呈现一种接受叙述者地位的模型。事实上，吉内特明确地将他的新术语与早期的模型对齐;他坚持的只是 "谁看见？这个新术语，他认为有用什么，他奇怪地认为其不那么视觉的内涵。

Focalization was formulated in response to the weaknesses of earlier models which confused the categories of point of view and voice, either by calling the character from whose point of view the narrative was rendered a narrator or by presenting under point of view a model embracing the status of the narrator. Genette in fact explicitly aligned his new term with earlier models; all he insisted was that 'who sees?' was a separate question from 'who speaks?'. The new term he thought useful for what he oddly regarded as its less visual connotation.<br>