Machine learning is a discipline that emphasizes both theory and application. The ultimate goal of developing machine learning theory and method is to serve the needs of actual production and life. To a great extent, the development of machine learning discipline is also a development idea of coming from reality, solving methods from theory, and finally testing and correcting in practice. Therefore, in the teaching of this course, the theme of "learning" always runs through. For example, first of all, we should make clear what learning is, why we should let the machine learn and what to learn. With the preliminary answers to these questions, we are faced with such problems as how to turn human knowledge into machine knowledge, what difficulties we often encounter in the learning process, and what ways to overcome them. After learning to acquire certain ability, how to apply it to practical problems. This naturally leads to the following chapters of supervised learning, unsupervised learning, parametric methods and so on. Try to guide students to discard the idealized conceptual model of undergraduate stage, look at the problem from the perspective of realization, guide students to think about how to turn human knowledge into machine knowledge through a certain model, and help students leap from passive acceptance learning in undergraduate stage to research-based learning in graduate stage<br>
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