Santa Clara, the “Mission City,” has been significantly transformed over the past century from a small agricultural town to the center of technology in Silicon Valley. The past 20 years, in particular, have given rise to a wave of new development in the City. Today, Santa Clara consists of vibrant residential neighborhoods and job centers that provide stability and support for the City’s continued growth. This Chapter provides an overview of the City, including its history and context, as well as a summary of existing conditions that will shape future growth. It also describes the public participation efforts that provide the basis for the vision and strategies incorporated into the General Plan.