High performance structural materials are obtained by compounding with metal or nonmetal. These excellent and unique properties make them have very broad application prospects in the fields of thermal control materials, electrode materials, catalysis, environmental protection and so on. In recent years, the research of foamed carbon materials has attracted great attention at home and abroad. It involves various aspects such as the selection and adjustment of new materials, the development and optimization of preparation technology, the microstructure of products, the mechanical properties of materials, the revealing and regulation of thermal properties, and the extension of the best application methods.