This study surveys the recent advan

這項研究調查了在<br>自動化，虛擬現實，敏捷製造，物聯網，<br>柔性製造系統，繼續製造系統，汽車，計算機數控系統，3D打印，核反應堆等製造系統中採用的全球化和外包技術的最新進展。調查表明，這種<br>進步降低了運營成本，同時使公司的利潤最大化。值得一提的是，外包和全球化在一家製造公司之間是不同的，這<br>推動了跨境貿易以及國際公司之間的思想交流。這樣<br>為此，互動公司之間建立了國際聯繫，其溝通方式也變得親切。已經註意到，外包人員已經獲得了技術和管理技能，從而變得更加稱職和靈活地處理業務，而敏捷製造在製造商如何響應客戶需求變化方面起著非常重要的作用。在這項調查中，可以確定虛擬現實可以使計算機與操作員之間實現相互關係，從而激活複雜數據的操縱和可視化。在靈活的製造系統的情況下，可以將不同的機器以單一角色重新安排用於不同的操作，並在盡可能短的時間內生產產品，而

This study surveys the recent advancement in globalization and outsourcing technology employed in<br>manufacturing systems which are automation, virtual reality, agile manufacturing, internet of things,<br>flexible manufacturing systems, continue manufacturing system, automotive, computer numerical control system, 3D printing, nuclear reactors as well as composite welding, etc. The survey shows that this<br>advancement reduced operational costs at the same time maximize company’s profits. It is worth mentioning that outsourcing and globalization differ from one manufacturing company to the other and this<br>has propelled cross border trade as well as exchange of ideas among the international companies. By so<br>doing, international bonding amongst the interaction companies has been established and their communication style has become cordial. It has been noted that outsourcing staff has gained technical and managerial skills thereby become more competent and flexible in dealing with business whereas agile manufacturing plays a very important role in how a manufacturer responds to the shift in customer demand. In this survey, it was established that virtual reality enables the interrelation between the computer as well as human operator which activates manipulation and visualization of complex data. In the case of flexible manufacturing system, different machines can be rearranged for different operations in a single role and generate products in a short possible time whereas, continuous manufacturing enables the production line to take place continuously by the use of highly skilled personnel.

這項研究調查了全球化和外包科技的最新進展<br>製造系統，包括自動化、虛擬實境、敏捷製造、物聯網，<br>柔性製造系統、連續製造系統、汽車、電腦數控系統、三維列印、核反應爐以及複合焊接等<br>先進性在降低運營成本的同時，使公司利潤最大化。值得一提的是，外包和全球化不同於一個製造公司，而這<br>推動了跨國貿易以及國際公司之間的思想交流。所以<br>這樣，互動公司之間建立了國際聯系，他們的溝通管道變得親切。人們注意到，外包人員已經獲得了科技和管理技能，囙此在處理業務方面變得更加勝任和靈活，而敏捷製造在製造商如何應對客戶需求變化方面發揮著非常重要的作用。在這項調查中，虛擬實境使電腦和操作人員之間的相互關係得以實現，從而啟動了複雜數據的操作和視覺化。在柔性製造系統中，不同的機器可以在一個單一的角色中為不同的操作重新排列，並在短時間內生成產品，而連續製造則使生產線能够由高技能人員連續地進行。