The Philippine Islands are mostly mountainous, accounting for more than three-quarters of the total area, with the exception of a few islands with broader inland plains, most islands have only scattered narrow plains along the coast, between the islands are shallow sea, many coral reefs. On both sides of the archipelago are deep sea, and the Philippine Trench east of Sama and Mindanao, at a depth of 10,479 meters, is one of the deepest marine areas in the world.
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