hromogenic media utilize synthetic

显色培养基利用合成的显色酶底物，<br>根据其酶活<br>性专门针对致病物种（或物种组）。这种酶活性从不完全是物种特异性的，需要使用<br>互补的酶底物和/或选择剂。因此，大多数显<br>色培养基都具有选择性和差异性，可以<br>抑制非目标生物（例如，使用抗生素或其他抑制剂），<br>并使目标病原体由于其代谢（通常<br>通过水解）一种或多种物质而生长为有色菌落。更多的显色酶底物。

hromogenic media utilize synthetic chromogenic enzyme substrates in order tospecifically target pathogenic species (or groups of species) based on their enzymeactivity. Such enzyme activity is never completely species specific, necessitating the useof complementary enzyme substrates and/or selective agents. The majority of chro-mogenic media are therefore both selective and differential, accommodating theinhibition of nontarget organisms (e.g., using antibiotics or other inhibitors) andenabling target pathogens to grow as colored colonies due to their metabolism (usuallyby hydrolysis) of one or more chromogenic enzyme substrates.<br>

生色培养基利用合成的生色酶底物基于它们的酶特异性靶向致病物种(或物种组)活动。这种酶活性从来都不是完全物种特异性的，因此必须使用互补酶底物和/或选择性试剂。大多数人-因此，均质介质既有选择性又有差异性，适应了抑制非目标生物(例如，使用抗生素或其他抑制剂)使得目标病原体由于其新陈代谢(通常通过水解)一种或多种生色酶底物。