摘要：湖南省经济实力一直在迅速提升，但各州市之间经济发展水平不均衡以及

摘要：湖南省经济实力一直在迅速提升，但各州市之间经济发展水平不均衡以及其经济发展差距较大。为了了解湖南省各州市经济发展的具体情况，通过因子分析和聚类分析两种方法，建立湖南省14个地州市经济发展状况评价指标体系，采用主成分法建立综合得分模型，计算综合得分，在综合得分的基础上进行聚类分析。研究结果表明：湖南省经济发展整体表现较好，但各州市之间经济发展不均衡，东部地区经济发展较好，湘西地区经济发展较差。本文建议可以逐步完善湖南省城乡统筹建设，提升居民的生活水平，加快湖南省产业结构转型，为促进湖南经济全面协调发展、持续健康发展以及缩小各州市之间的差距提供帮助。

摘要：湖南省经济实力一直在迅速提升，但各州市之间经济发展水平不均衡以及其经济发展差距较大。 为了了解湖南省各州市经济发展的具体情况，通过因子分析和聚类分析两种方法，建立湖南省14个地州市经济发展状况评价指标体系，采用主成分法建立综合得分模型，计算综合得分，在综合得分的基础上进行聚类分析。 研究结果表明：湖南省经济发展整体表现较好，但各州市之间经济发展不均衡，东部地区经济发展较好，湘西地区经济发展较差。 本文建议可以逐步完善湖南省城乡统筹建设，提升居民的生活水平，加快湖南省产业结构转型，为促进湖南经济全面协调发展、持续健康发展以及缩小各州市之间的差距提供帮助。

Abstract: the economic strength of Hunan Province has been improving rapidly, but the level of economic development among the States and cities is not balanced and the gap of economic development is large. In order to understand the specific situation of the economic development of Hunan Province, through factor analysis and cluster analysis, this paper establishes the evaluation index system of the economic development of 14 prefectures and cities in Hunan Province, uses the principal component method to establish the comprehensive score model, calculates the comprehensive score, and carries on the cluster Analysis on the basis of the comprehensive score. The results show that: the overall performance of economic development in Hunan Province is good, but the economic development among the States and cities is not balanced, the economic development in the eastern region is better, and the economic development in the western region is worse. This paper suggests that we can gradually improve the overall urban and rural construction in Hunan Province, improve the living standards of residents, accelerate the transformation of industrial structure in Hunan Province, and provide help to promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of Hunan economy, sustainable and healthy development, and narrow the gap between the States and cities.<br>