In the development of lung cancer, due to the lack of effective early screening and diagnosis of tumor molecular markers, most of the patients with clinically confirmed lung cancer are late patients, which leads to the patients missing the best opportunity for treatment and significantly reducing the survival rate. A large number of studies have shown that miRNA exists in the blood of lung cancer patients, which is expected to screen biomarkers of early lung cancer through high-throughput sequencing for early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. MiRNA analysis of different expression levels can help us to understand the pathogenesis of lung cancer and clarify the role of miRNA in lung cancer. According to our previous high-throughput sequencing data, we compared the whole genome miRNA expression level of lung cancer and normal lung tissues, and verified it in TCGA database, and determined mir-20b as the research object. In this chapter, we studied the expression of mir-20b in plasma and lung cancer cell lines of NSCLC patients.<br>
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