The coordination of hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) with the metal sites (M-TCPP) in the MOF channel greatly increases the CO2 adsorption performance and catalytic selectivity of MOF, and the introduction of N sites makes MOF CO2 adsorption The enthalpy has been doubled and the catalytic selectivity has been nearly tripled. The experimental results show that the FECO of the composite is close to 100% at -0.7 V. The material also exhibits excellent photoelectric coupling catalytic performance. Under light irradiation, the CO2RR electrocatalytic selectivity reaches over 90% in a wide voltage range, and the energy utilization efficiency and CO production rate are greatly improved. Theoretical calculations show that the addition of multi-site Lewis bases reduces the adsorption capacity of active sites for intermediates and the energy barrier of the rate-determining step in the CO2→CO conversion process; thus, the CO2 electrocatalytic reduction performance is improved by loading HMTA.
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