1887年迈克尔逊和莫雷使用麦克尔逊干涉仪所做的实验失败,无法证明以太的存在。比较麦克尔逊干涉仪和LIGO团队使用的激光干涉仪,今天的装置除的英语翻译

1887年迈克尔逊和莫雷使用麦克尔逊干涉仪所做的实验失败,无法证明以太

1887年迈克尔逊和莫雷使用麦克尔逊干涉仪所做的实验失败,无法证明以太的存在。比较麦克尔逊干涉仪和LIGO团队使用的激光干涉仪,今天的装置除了灵敏度大幅提升以外两个干涉仪在原理上基本相同,都采用两个互相垂直的光臂。当年迈克尔逊认为只凭这两个光臂就应该可以得到干涉图像,从而证明以太的存在。而这次探测引力波的实验者们都接受了两个垂直的光臂不会因地球的转动而出现光的干涉现象,只有外来的光波才能使得两个光臂产生光行差,从而得到干涉图像。有了干涉图像,其实就证明了以太的存在。
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结果 (英语) 1: [复制]
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1887 Michelson and Morley using Michelson interferometer experiment failed did not prove the existence of the ether. Comparison Michelson interferometer and the laser interferometer LIGO instrument used by the team, in addition to today's devices significantly enhance the sensitivity of the two interferometers are substantially identical in principle, are used two mutually perpendicular arms light. Then just by Michelson that the two arms should be obtained optical interference image, thereby demonstrating the presence of ether. The detection of the gravitational waves experimenters have accepted the two arm optical interference phenomenon does not occur perpendicular to the light due to the earth's rotation, such that only two external light to the optical wave aberration generated arms, whereby interference image. With the interference image, in fact, it proved the existence of the ether.
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结果 (英语) 2:[复制]
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The failure of the experiment conducted by Michaelson and Murray using the Mickelson interferometer in 1887 could not prove the existence of Ether. Comparing the laser interferometers used by the Mickelson interferometer and the LIGO team, today's device sits in principle with two vertical light arms, in addition to a significant increase in sensitivity. Michaelson believed that these two light arms alone should be able to obtain interference images, thus proving the existence of Ether. The experimenters who detected gravitational waves accepted that two vertical light arms would not interfere with light due to the rotation of the earth, and that only foreign light waves could cause the two light arms to produce light travel difference, thus giving an interference image. With interfering images, it is actually proof of the existence of Ether.
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结果 (英语) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
In 1887, Michelson and Morey failed in their experiments with the Michelson interferometer, which could not prove the existence of ether. Compared with the laser interferometer used by the Michelson interferometer and LIGO team, the two interferometers in today's device are basically the same in principle except for the sharp increase in sensitivity, and both use two mutually perpendicular optical arms. At that time, Michelson thought that only these two arms should be able to get interference images, thus proving the existence of ether. The experimenters who detected the gravitational wave accepted that the two vertical arms would not interfere with the rotation of the earth. Only the external light wave could make the two arms produce the optical aberration, thus obtaining the interference image. With the interference image, the existence of ether is proved.<br>
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