Longitudinal crack: along the longi

Longitudinal crack: along the longitudinal distribution of the workpiece, the crack is deep and long, for one or more. Reason: complete quenching, temperature rise, crack tendency increase, the size of the workpiece and complex shape is easy to produce longitudinal crack.Transverse crack: the crack is perpendicular to the axial direction, and the crack form diverges from the center to the surrounding, easy to grow in large size workpiece. Due to the difference between the inner and outer martensitic phase transitions, the phase transition stress is very large.Surface crack: reticulated and shallow. High frequency heating or flame quenching will result in rapid cooling until austenitizing temperature is reached.Spalling crack: after surface hardening or chemical heat treatment, spalling along the surface of the diffusion layer is called a glass crack. The cracks are parallel to the surface of the workpiece and lie beneath the surface.The microscopic characteristics of quenching cracks: in the polished state, they are serrate and straight, mainly along the crystal, but also along the crystal and mixed crystal. There is no decarbonization on either side of the crack, fracture, no oxidation color on the crack, and fracture along the crystal or mixed crystal is brittle.

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结果 (简体中文) 1: [复制]

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纵向裂纹：沿工件的纵向分布，裂纹深而长，为一个或多个。原因：完全淬火，温度升高，裂纹倾向增加，工件尺寸大且形状复杂易产生纵向裂纹。 横向裂纹：裂纹垂直于轴向，裂纹形式从中心到周围发散，在大尺寸工件中容易生长。由于内部和外部马氏体相变之间的差异，相变应力非常大。 表面裂纹：网状且浅。高频加热或火焰淬火将导致快速冷却，直到达到奥氏体化温度为止。 散裂裂纹：在表面硬化或化学热处理之后，沿着扩散层表面散裂的现象称为玻璃裂纹。裂纹平行于工件表面并位于表面之下。 淬火裂纹的微观特征：在抛光状态下，它们是锯齿状且笔直的，主要沿着晶体，但也沿着晶体和混合晶体。裂纹的两边都没有脱碳，断裂，裂纹上没有氧化色，沿晶体或混合晶体的断裂是脆性的。

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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]

复制成功！

Longitudinal crack: along the longitudinal distribution of the workpiece, the crack is deep and long, for one or more. Reason: complete quenching, temperature rise, crack tendency increase, the size of the workpiece and complex shape is easy to produce longitudinal crack. Transverse crack: the crack is perpendicular to the axial direction, and the crack form diverges from the center to the surrounding, easy to grow in large size workpiece. Due to the difference between the inner and outer martensitic phase transitions, the phase transition stress is very large. Surface crack: reticulated and shallow. High frequency heating or flame quenching will result in rapid cooling until austenitizing temperature is reached. Spalling crack: after surface hardening or chemical heat treatment, spalling along the surface of the diffusion layer is called a glass crack. The cracks are parallel to the surface of the workpiece and lie beneath the surface. The microscopic characteristics of quenching cracks: in the polished state, they are serrate and straight, mainly along the crystal, but also along the crystal and mixed crystal. There is no decarbonization on either side of the crack, fracture, no oxidation color on the crack, and fracture along the crystal or mixed crystal is brittle.

正在翻译中..

结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]

复制成功！

纵向裂纹：沿工件纵向分布，裂纹深长，一条或多条。原因：完全淬火，温度升高，裂纹倾向增大，工件尺寸和形状复杂容易产生纵向裂纹。 横向裂纹：裂纹垂直于轴向，裂纹形式由中心向四周发散，易在大尺寸工件中扩展。由于内外马氏体相变的不同，相变应力很大。 表面裂纹：网状浅裂纹。高频加热或火焰淬火将导致快速冷却，直至达到奥氏体化温度。 剥落裂纹：经过表面硬化或化学热处理后，沿扩散层表面剥落称为玻璃裂纹。裂纹平行于工件表面，位于工件表面之下。 淬火裂纹的微观特征：在抛光状态下，裂纹呈锯齿状和直线状，主要沿晶体生长，也可沿晶体和混合晶体生长。裂纹两侧无脱碳，断裂，裂纹上无氧化色，沿晶断裂或混晶为脆性断裂。

正在翻译中..

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