Cullen (1998) analyzed in detail the communication structure of IRF in Tanzanian high school English classrooms. Pate and Bremer (1967) designed a questionnaire for 190 elementary school teachers (grades 1-6) to find out the most important purpose of asking questions in English reading classes. Facts have proved that 86% of teachers believe that the purpose of asking questions is to check students' learning ability, 54% of teachers think that the purpose of asking questions is "diagnosis", and 47% of teachers think that the purpose of asking questions is to check, when students recall specific When it comes to facts, only 10% of teachers believe that the purpose of asking questions is to require students to summarize and infer facts. Obviously, the main purpose of asking questions is not to stimulate students' high-level thinking. Most teachers simply view the questions in the reading lesson as a check on the results of the research. In addition, the most important function is that effective questioning can promote students' understanding of the text by stimulating their rational thinking.
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