The serotype E.coli antigen structure is more complex, mainly the bacteria (0) antigen, whiplash (H) antigen and membrane (K) antigen composition. According to the differences in the composition of bacterial antigens, it can be divided into several serotypes, and then according to the composition of the membrane and whiplash antigen can be divided into several subtypes. So far, there are 171 species of E. coli O antigen, 80 kinds of K antigen and 56 kinds of H antigen have been determined. Although the number of E.coli serotypes is known to be in the tens of thousands, the number of pathogenic E. coli serotypes is very limited. The serotype of pig edema is the same as that of piglet jaundice, commonly in groups such as O2, O8, O138, O139, O141, but the surface antigen is different, most strains can dissolve sheep red blood cells.
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