Due to the addition of depth camera point cloud data, the amount of submap information becomes considerable, and the amount of data of a single submap also becomes huge. During the loop detection, the newly observed data is directly matched with the key frame submap, and solving it is very time-consuming and laborious. The above loop detection based on the branch and bound algorithm is solved on the 2D submap. If you directly discard the data of the 3D point cloud and use the submap formed by the laser points alone, the accuracy of the loopback cannot be guaranteed, and it is also a waste of data information. Therefore, the 3D point cloud is stored in the submap in the form of descriptors. The descriptor not only greatly compresses the amount of original data, but also retains sufficient environmental information.
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