选择适当树种后，首先要对所在区域进行清理。根据林地的不同，选择合适的方

After selecting the appropriate tree species, the area must be cleaned up first. According to the different forests, choose suitable methods for cleaning, including mountain smelting, comprehensive cleaning, strip cleaning and block cleaning. According to the thickness of the soil layer and the characteristics of the roots of the tree species, select the appropriate size and depth of the pit and location. Before transplanting the tree species, the branches and leaves of the tree species should be pruned in advance. After the wound is repaired, transplantation is carried out. This method can reduce the transpiration of the plant and make the tree species have sufficient water to ensure the survival rate of the tree species. Apply basal fertilizer before burying to increase nutrient absorption by plant roots. <br>2.4 Later management In <br>modern society, most people lack management in the later stage of afforestation, leading to the death of plants, thereby increasing the economic cost of ecological projects, so the later management of ecological landscape forests is also a top priority. The main problems include pests and diseases, droughts and floods, and fire prevention and theft prevention. The prevention of pests and diseases can be obtained in the initial environmental survey, which can predict the pests and diseases in the area earlier, so as to carry out defensive intervention in time. Due to changes in the global climate in recent years, many unexpected pests and diseases have appeared to destroy ecological projects. Therefore, the main task is to observe daily, find pests and diseases as early as possible, and propose solutions. For the occurrence of droughts, floods and fires, due to the impact of climate, different places are different. Strengthen the daily management of ecological forests. During dry weather, the use of open flames is prohibited. Preventing problems before they occur is the only solution. <br>2.5 Sustainable development <br>Sustainable development includes two aspects: one is ecological sustainable development. After the completion of the construction of the ecological landscape forest, it is necessary to reduce the artificial transformation as much as possible to allow the ecological natural cycle to restore the local ecological environment, which will have a certain impact on the entire region and even the ecological circle; the second is the sustainable economic development. Improve the survival rate of ecological landscape forests, reduce construction costs, and enable sustainable economic development to meet economic needs. At the same time, the ecological landscape forest should make certain modifications in the selection of tree species, such as adding fruit trees or timber tree species, so as to promote the local economic development.

After selecting appropriate tree species, the area shall be cleaned first. According to different woodlands, appropriate methods are selected for cleaning, including mountain refining cleaning, comprehensive cleaning, strip cleaning and block cleaning. According to the thickness of soil layer and the root characteristics of tree species, pits and locations with appropriate size and depth shall be selected. Before tree species transplanting, the branches and leaves of tree species shall be trimmed in advance, and transplanting shall be carried out after wound repair. This method can reduce the transpiration of plants and make the water in the tree species sufficient, so as to ensure the survival rate of tree species. Apply base fertilizer before burying to increase the nutrient absorption of plant roots.<br>2.4 post management<br>In modern society, most people lack management in the later stage of afforestation area, resulting in the death of plants, which increases the economic cost of ecological engineering. Therefore, the management of ecological scenic forest in the later stage is also the top priority. The main problems include diseases and pests, drought and flood, fire prevention and theft prevention. The prevention of diseases and pests can get some methods in the initial environmental investigation, which can predict the diseases and pests in the area earlier, so as to carry out defense intervention in time. Due to the global climate change in recent years, many unexpected diseases and pests appear, which destroys the ecological engineering. Therefore, the main task is to observe daily, find diseases and pests as soon as possible and put forward solutions. For the occurrence of drought, flood and fire, due to the impact of climate, each place is different. Strengthening the daily management of ecological forest and prohibiting the use of open fire during dry weather is the only solution.<br>2.5 sustainable development<br>Sustainable development includes two aspects: one is ecological sustainable development. After the construction of ecological scenic forest is completed, man-made transformation shall be reduced as much as possible to make its ecology circulate naturally, so as to restore the local ecological environment, which will have a certain impact on the whole region and even the ecosystem; Second, sustainable economic development. Improve the survival rate of ecological scenic forest, reduce the construction cost, and make the sustainable economic development meet the economic needs. At the same time, the ecological landscape forest should make some modifications in the selection of tree species, such as adding fruit trees or wood tree species, so as to drive the local economic development.<br>

After selecting suitable tree species, the area should be cleaned first. According to different forest lands, choose appropriate methods for cleaning, including mountain cleaning, comprehensive cleaning, strip cleaning and block cleaning, etc. According to the thickness of soil layer and the root characteristics of tree species, select pits and locations with appropriate size and depth. Before transplanting, the branches and leaves of tree species should be trimmed in advance, and after the trauma is repaired, transplanting should be carried out. This method can reduce the transpiration of plants, and make the water in the tree species sufficient, thus ensuring the survival rate of tree species. Apply base fertilizer before burial to increase nutrient absorption of plant roots.2.4 post-managementIn modern society, most people lack management in the later period of afforestation area, which leads to the death of plants and thus increases the economic cost of ecological engineering, so the management of ecological landscape forest in the later period is also the most important. The main problems include diseases and insect pests, drought and flood, and fire prevention and theft prevention. Some methods can be obtained in the initial environmental investigation for the protection of diseases and insect pests, which can predict the diseases and insect pests in this area earlier, so as to prevent and intervene in time. Due to the change of global climate in recent years, many unexpected pests and diseases have destroyed ecological engineering. Therefore, the main task lies in daily observation, finding pests and diseases as early as possible and proposing solutions. The occurrence of drought, flood and fire is different from place to place due to the influence of climate. Strengthening the daily management of ecological forest and prohibiting the use of open fire during dry weather are the only solutions.2.5 sustainable development.Sustainable development includes two aspects: first, ecological sustainable development. After the construction of the scenic forest is completed, man-made transformation will be reduced as much as possible, so that it can be ecologically and naturally recycled, thus restoring the local ecological environment, which will have a certain impact on the whole region and even the ecological circle. Second, sustainable economic development. Improve the survival rate of ecological scenic forest, reduce the construction cost, and make the sustainable development of economy meet the economic needs. At the same time, ecological scenic forest should make some changes in tree species selection, such as increasing fruit trees or wood species, so as to promote local economic development.