The integration of the functional measures of metabolism provided by D的简体中文翻译

The integration of the functional m

The integration of the functional measures of metabolism provided by DNP-13C-MRSI incombination with the enhanced glycolytic flux through lactate dehydrogenase in cells survivingsevere ischemia overcomes important sensitivity constraints of current imaging paradigms that limitthe effectiveness of mRECIST for detecting latent disease. Firstly, these criteria specify a completeimaging response as the absence of residual viable tumor based on the lack of intratumoral contrastenhancement within target lesions on arterial phase imaging (i.e. increased signal due to contrastleaving the arteries and entering the tumor tissue, 21). However, a minority of lesions undergocomplete necrosis and local recurrence of HCC has been shown to be common after a completeimaging response (21). Indeed, our finding that severe ischemia induces cellular quiescence insurviving HCC cells provides a potential mechanism to explain the clinical phenotype of recurrent disease in the setting of a complete imaging response. Together, these findings indicate that theabsence of intratumoral contrast enhancement denotes tissue ischemia with variable necrosisunderscoring the limited sensitivity of contrast enhancement on MRI for the detection of tissue-levelvascular patency. In each embolized animal, the enhanced sensitivity afforded by DNP-13C-MRSIenabled the detection of intratumoral 1-13C-pyruvate despite the absence of intratumoral arterialphasecontrast enhancement. Secondly, while the intratumoral delivery of 1-13C-pyruvatedemonstrates persistent perfusion following TAE, functional imaging biomarkers are required for thedirect detection of viable cell populations.
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DNP-13C-MRSI提供的代谢功能测量<br>与通过乳酸脱氢酶增强的糖酵解通量相结合,可在<br>严重缺血的细胞中克服当前成像范例的重要灵敏度限制,这些限制限制<br>了mRECIST检测潜伏疾病的有效性。首先,这些标准规定了完整的<br>成像反应,因为<br>在动脉期成像时靶病变内的肿瘤内对比增强不足(即由于造影剂<br>离开动脉进入肿瘤组织而导致信号增强),因此没有残留的存活肿瘤(21)。但是,少数病变会<br>完全的<br>影像学反应表明,完全坏死和肝癌局部复发是常见的(21)。确实,我们的发现:严重缺血会在<br>存活的HCC细胞中诱导细胞静止,这提供了一个潜在的机制来解释在完整的成像反应中复发性疾病的临床表型。在一起,这些发现表明,<br>肿瘤内对比增强的缺乏表示具有可变坏死的组织缺血,从而<br>强调了对比增强在MRI上检测组织水平<br>血管通畅的敏感性有限。在每只栓塞动物中,<br>尽管没有瘤内动脉期,但DNP-13C-MRSI所提供的增强的敏感性使得能够检测瘤内1-13C-丙酮酸盐<br>对比度增强。其次,尽管肿瘤内的1-13C-丙酮酸递送<br>证明了TAE后的持续灌注,但<br>直接检测存活细胞群需要功能性成像生物标记物。
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The integration of the functional measures of metabolism provided by DNP-13C-MRSI in<br>combination with the enhanced glycolytic flux through lactate dehydrogenase in cells surviving<br>severe ischemia overcomes important sensitivity constraints of current imaging paradigms that limit<br>the effectiveness of mRECIST for detecting latent disease. Firstly, these criteria specify a complete<br>imaging response as the absence of residual viable tumor based on the lack of intratumoral contrast<br>enhancement within target lesions on arterial phase imaging (i.e. increased signal due to contrast<br>leaving the arteries and entering the tumor tissue, 21). However, a minority of lesions undergo<br>complete necrosis and local recurrence of HCC has been shown to be common after a complete<br>imaging response (21). Indeed, our finding that severe ischemia induces cellular quiescence in<br>surviving HCC cells provides a potential mechanism to explain the clinical phenotype of recurrent disease in the setting of a complete imaging response. Together, these findings indicate that the<br>absence of intratumoral contrast enhancement denotes tissue ischemia with variable necrosis<br>underscoring the limited sensitivity of contrast enhancement on MRI for the detection of tissue-level<br>vascular patency. In each embolized animal, the enhanced sensitivity afforded by DNP-13C-MRSI<br>enabled the detection of intratumoral 1-13C-pyruvate despite the absence of intratumoral arterialphase<br>contrast enhancement. Secondly, while the intratumoral delivery of 1-13C-pyruvate<br>demonstrates persistent perfusion following TAE, functional imaging biomarkers are required for the<br>direct detection of viable cell populations.
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
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DNP-13C-MRSI提供的代谢功能指标的整合<br>结合乳酸脱氢酶增强存活细胞糖酵解通量<br>严重缺血克服了当前成像模式的重要敏感性限制<br>mRECIST检测潜伏性疾病的有效性。首先,这些标准规定了<br>基于肿瘤内对比度缺乏的无残留存活肿瘤的影像学反应<br>动脉期成像中靶区内的增强(即由于对比度而增加的信号<br>离开动脉进入肿瘤组织,21)。然而,少数病变<br>肝细胞癌完全坏死和局部复发已被证明是常见的<br>成像响应(21)。事实上,我们发现严重的缺血会导致<br>存活的肝癌细胞提供了一个潜在的机制来解释复发性疾病的临床表型的背景下,一个完整的影像学反应。总之,这些发现表明<br>无瘤内造影剂增强表示组织缺血伴可变坏死<br>强调MRI增强对组织水平检测的有限敏感性<br>血管通畅。在每只栓塞动物中,DNP-13C-MRSI所提供的增强的敏感性<br>尽管肿瘤内没有动脉期,但仍能检测到肿瘤内1-13C-丙酮酸<br>对比度增强。其次,1-13C-丙酮酸在肿瘤内的传递<br>显示TAE后持续灌注,功能成像生物标记物是<br>直接检测活细胞群。<br>
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