(3) Overall, the application of calcium solution can improve the activity of the antioxidant enzyme (SOD, POD, CAT), vitamin C content and calcium content, thereby improving the ability of the fruit to resist adversity. However, the excessive concentration of calcium agent will play a inhibitory role, so that the fruit resistance change is prone to the occurrence of black top disease. From the results, the physiological indicators at Ca3 concentration reached the optimal value, ca4 showed a certain degree of inhibition. Therefore, the selection of suitable calcium solution concentration can not only promote the increase of calcium content of the fruit, but also improve its ability to resist adversity, thereby reducing the incidence. Avoid the application of high concentrations of calcium solution, resulting in excessive accumulation of calcium ions in plant cells, which may affect the absorption of other nutrients by fruit. Spraying Ca3 is the best concentration to reduce the incidence of black-top disease. In production, it may be considered to regulate the growth and development of the fruit by regulating the concentration of calcium and processing time to improve the nutritional and economic value of the fruit. Due to the different resistance of different varieties of fruit to black-top disease, the appropriate calcium concentration for the prevention and treatment of black-top disease can not be generally discussed, the specific calcium solution concentration applied by the specific need for further study.
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