1. The number of people facing this problem worldwide is increasing year by year, and it is expected that by 2050, 1 billion people will be homeless as a result of climate change;<br>2. From the models established herein, it can be seen that the rate of sea level rise will increase year by year, by 2100, sea levels will rise by 0.18 m to 0.59 m; Rising sea levels will lead to the disappearance of small islands in the Pacific and Indian Oceans within the next decade, creating a large number of climate refugees, and if the survival of climate refugees is not effectively addressed, it will bring dangerous and unpeaceful factors to the world;<br>3. The first problem posed by sea-level rise is the problem of climate refugees, but in the long run, sea-level rise poses far more than that. Global warming and the problems caused by rising sea levels are closely related to every earth's people. Rising sea levels will lead to the deterioration of underground drinking water, which in turn affects ecosystems. So, in addition to solving the climate refugee problem, we also have to see that the essence of the problem is excessive emissions of greenhouse gases. Only by controlling greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution can humanity fundamentally solve the problem;<br>Encourage the development of a low-carbon economy, increase taxes on companies and businesses with higher carbon emissions, limit motor vehicle travel, encourage low-carbon travel, and use terrestrial ecosystems to increase carbon absorption from terrestrial ecosystems, i.e. afforestation, forest restoration, rich forest management, logging management, forest fire prevention and pest control, etc., to increase forest carbon sequestration and reduce carbon emissions Improve energy efficiency, and then reduce CO2 emissions by reducing energy consumption, energy conservation and energy efficiency, development of clean energy, afforestation, rational use of land, improve crop varieties, cultivate and select anti-reversing varieties, adjust the industrial structure and layout of grain, develop water-saving agriculture, strengthen water resources management and storage, save water, develop air water resources desalination, improvement of public health infrastructure, early warning system for climate-induced diseases, strengthening monitoring of sea level rise and construction of protective dams.
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