The lesson example "rational number operation" contains four typical cases, "the reason for students' operation error" is one of the typical events. In the operation of rational numbers, the performance of students' operation errors is diverse, and the causes of students' operation errors are also complex and diverse. How to classify students' errors and analyze the causes of different types of errors, researchers and teachers have a full discussion, including what are the shortcomings of teachers' empirical judgment? Are the researchers' theoretical judgments well targeted? How to analyze the causes with the help of the "big data" report of the technology platform? wait. During the discussion, there are many differences and doubts about the essence of the phenomenon between researchers and teachers. For example, according to the "big data" statistics obtained by the technology platform on the errors in students' multiple assignments, it is found that "unclear concept understanding" and "miscalculation" are the two reasons for the most errors. However, through a series of studies (including learning scientific theories and interviews) on the representation of "miscalculation", it is found that the reason behind "miscalculation" in the mixed operation of rational numbers is more caused by "confusion of algorithm or order". On the basis of gradually forming a certain consensus, researchers and teachers discuss and form a new teaching design and implement it.
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