Based on the eigenvalue-based eigenvectors, the point cloud characteristics are described as a 1×7 vector, and the point cloud is described from multiple angles such as linearity, flatness, scattering, omnipotence, anisotropy, feature entropy, and curvature change. Let a, b, c denote the characteristic values of the spatial tensor structure of the 3D point cloud, then extract a series of characteristic values of the point cloud by the formula in Table 9.
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