Because the content of heavy components such as anthraquinone and its homologues contained in the crude phthalic anhydride is very small, no material is calculated in the reaction section, and the boiling point is very different from the phthalic anhydride, which is easy to remove and has little effect on the product. Moreover, the impurities in the crude phthalic anhydride are basically removed after rectification in the light component tower, which can meet the design requirements. Therefore, this design only introduces the heavy component tower in the phthalic anhydride distillation section, and does not make calculations. Furthermore, in the material balance calculation of the phthalic anhydride rectification section in this chapter, it can be approximated that the phthalic anhydride melt extracted from the bottom of the light component tower is the product phthalic anhydride (ie stream 3). Similarly, in the design calculation section of the distillation column in this design, only the light component column is considered.
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