Deep learning is to train data by constructing neural networks with multiple hidden layers. The feature of learning sample is the essence of training sample, so it can avoid the previous steps of artificial feature extraction depending on experience. Different from the traditional machine learning algorithm, we need to extract the artificial features first, then input the sample data into the model, and then update the weight parameters of the model through the algorithm. The model can obtain an acceptable prediction result when a batch of data that conforms to the characteristics of the sample is input into the model. However, the deep learning algorithm does not need to experience the sample data input model before the artificial feature extraction. After the sample data is input into the algorithm, the algorithm model will extract the basic features (image pixels) from it. With the development of the model, these basic features combine with higher-level features, such as simple shape. Then the combination is transformed into more complex features so that different types of images can be distinguished. After the steps of updating model weight parameters in machine learning algorithm, satisfactory result prediction can be achieved.<br>I use deep learning to build convolutional neural network of different depths to compare the handwritten numbers, and compare the performance differences of other methods to recognize characters such as SVM, and finally select the convolutional neural network with the best recognition effect to realize the recognition system.
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