在常规水准测量作业中，人工观测、人工记录。在较长时间的水准测量中，观测

在常规水准测量作业中，人工观测、人工记录。在较长时间的水准测量中，观测员、记录员的注意力难以集中，观测、记薄错误增多，记录员需要频繁地进行纠错。另外，在每站观测中，为避免脚架下沉、温度变化等因素影响，要求观测时间越短越好。这就要求在测站的计算准确快捷，而人工记录通常难以实现上述要求。这也是制约水准测量工作效率和质量的“瓶颈”。本文着重探讨了基于智能手机的水准测量电子记薄开发的基本思路和方法，提出了以智能手机配合EXCEL来解决水准测量外业记录问题,开发利用当今科技新产品智能手机，拓展其应用领域。在内业的测量数据整理计算时与EXCEL配合也十分直观、准确、快捷。提高了水准测量的工作效率。在实际的水准测量工作中具有实用意义，其效果显着。

在常规水准测量作业中，人工观测、人工记录。 在较长时间的水准测量中，观测员、记录员的注意力难以集中，观测、记薄错误增多，记录员需要频繁地进行纠错。 另外，在每站观测中，为避免脚架下沉、温度变化等因素影响，要求观测时间越短越好。 这就要求在测站的计算准确快捷，而人工记录通常难以实现上述要求。 这也是制约水准测量工作效率和质量的“瓶颈”。 本文着重探讨了基于智能手机的水准测量电子记薄开发的基本思路和方法，提出了以智能手机配合EXCEL来解决水准测量外业记录问题,开发利用当今科技新产品智能手机，拓展其应用领域。 在内业的测量数据整理计算时与EXCEL配合也十分直观、准确、快捷。 提高了水准测量的工作效率。 在实际的水准测量工作中具有实用意义，其效果显著。

In the routine leveling operation, manual observation and recording are required. In the long time leveling, it is difficult for the observer and recorder to focus their attention, and the errors of observation and recording are increasing, so the recorder needs to correct them frequently. In addition, in each station, in order to avoid the influence of the factors such as the sinking of the scaffold and the temperature change, the shorter the observation time is, the better. This requires that the calculation in the station is accurate and fast, while the manual record is usually difficult to achieve the above requirements. This is also the "bottleneck" restricting the efficiency and quality of leveling work. This paper focuses on the basic ideas and methods of the development of leveling electronic record book based on smart phone, puts forward to solve the problem of leveling field record with smart phone and excel, develop and utilize smart phone, a new technology product, to expand its application field. It is also very intuitive, accurate and fast to coordinate with Excel in the sorting and calculation of internal measurement data. The work efficiency of leveling is improved. It has practical significance in the actual leveling work and its effect is remarkable.<br>