In order to allow learners to have a higher cognitive input in the reading process, Hulstijn (1996) adopts the method of multiple choice annotations, and believes that it has better effect on vocabulary acquisition than single annotations. Single-item annotations use short definitions and synonyms to explain the target vocabulary, while multiple-choice annotations provide at least one correct option and two interference options for the target word to test whether learners can guess the correct word meaning based on clues provided by the context. Multiple choice annotations put the learners in the reading process in the cognitive "evaluation" process, triggering them to allocate more vocabulary attention and deeper cognitive processing to the vocabulary. However, in an empirical study to verify that one-way annotations are more effective than multiple-choice annotations, the results still cannot be agreed.
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