后来受社会—生态系统理论（SES）影响，学者意识到社会系统在区域应对危

Later, influenced by Socio-Ecosystem Theory (SES), scholars realized that the social system is more dynamic in response to regional crises, and exploring the resilience of regional systems should not arbitrarily separate society and ecosystem, but should regard the two as intertwined It is proposed that regional resilience is the ability of the system to continuously learn and adjust the self-organization structure to resist risks, adapt to shocks, and establish new development paths when responding to disturbance shocks, referred to as social-ecological resilience [15]

Later, influenced by the social ecosystem theory (SES), scholars realized that the social system has a strong initiative in the regional response to the crisis. To explore the resilience of the regional system, we should not arbitrarily separate the society and the ecosystem, but treat them as complex systems intertwined and coupled with each other, It is proposed that regional resilience is the ability of the system to continuously learn and adjust its self-organization structure to resist risks, adapt to shocks and establish new development paths when dealing with disturbance shocks, which is referred to as social ecological resilience [15]

Later, under the influence of SES, scholars realized that the social system has a strong initiative under the regional crisis response. To explore the regional system resilience, society and ecosystem should not be arbitrarily separated, but should be regarded as a complex system interwoven and coupled with each other. It is proposed that regional resilience is the ability of the system to constantly learn and adjust its self-organizing structure to resist risks, adapt to shocks and establish a new development path, referred to as social-ecological resilience [15]