Based on the water transporting structure of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), this paper explores the effect of water content, relative humidity and pressure drop on PEMFC power generation efficiency, and puts forward a new numerical model (GE) of power generation efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell reactor, and finally obtains the specific value of power generation efficiency. The characteristic relationship between water content, relative humidity and pressure drop based on GE model is also discussed. Build geometric models and divide calculation grids, import GE models into Fluent through custom functions (UDF), and complete simulation calculations of fuel cells under different operating conditions. A comparative analysis of the GE model, fluent model and test data shows that when the battery operating temperature is 60 degrees C, the current density is 0-399 mA/cm2, and the relative humidity of the air infested is 100%, the accuracy of the GE model is 34.9% higher than that of the Fluent model, and its maximum power generation efficiency is 45.338%.
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