CCK8 or AO/EB straining was used to evaluate the proliferation of the DFLs or OECs on different surfaces. The samples were gently rinsed with distilled water. These samples were prewetted with a complete growth medium (DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 mg/mL streptomycin, and 100 U/mL penicillin) before adding DFLs or OECs. Then, 2 × 104 DFLs or OECs were seeded onto a dish or each Ti sample placed in a new 12-well plate and were maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37.8 °C. After each day of the 9-day culture period, the medium was changed, and the DFLs cells were incubated with the counting reagent for 3h. The relative cell number was determined by measuring the light absorbance (OD) of the formazan dye product in the cultures at a wavelength of 450 nm. To visually determine the number of OECs for each sample, dual fluorescence staining solution (10 μL) containing 100 μg/mL AO and 100 μg/ mL EB (AO/EB, Sigma, USA) was added to each well after 3 and 6 days of culture. After 5 minutes, all the samples were viewed under fluorescence microscope.
CCK8 or AO/EB straining was used to evaluate the proliferation of the DFLs or OECs on different surfaces. The samples were gently rinsed with distilled water. These samples were prewetted with a complete growth medium (DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 mg/mL streptomycin, and 100 U/mL penicillin) before adding DFLs or OECs. Then, 2 × 104 DFLs or OECs were seeded onto a dish or each Ti sample placed in a new 12-well plate and were maintained in a 5% CO2 incubator at 37.8 °C. After each day of the 9-day culture period, the medium was changed, and the DFLs cells were incubated with the counting reagent for 3h. The relative cell number was determined by measuring the light absorbance (OD) of the formazan dye product in the cultures at a wavelength of 450 nm. To visually determine the number of OECs for each sample, dual fluorescence staining solution (10 μL) containing 100 μg/mL AO and 100 μg/ mL EB (AO/EB, Sigma, USA) was added to each well after 3 and 6 days of culture. After 5 minutes, all the samples were viewed under fluorescence microscope.<br>
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