In the treatment group of horseradish water extract, the thickening range of mucilage layer was the largest, and the apoptosis rate of root marginal cells was the smallest. On the contrary, in the treatment group of soil wattle mustard water extract, the change range was the smallest, and the apoptosis rate of root marginal cells was the largest, which indicated that horseradish could stimulate buckwheat root marginal cells to secrete a lot of protective mucus to alleviate the damage of allelochemicals. The toxicity of the aqueous extract of Schizonepeta tenuifolia to the limbic cells of buckwheat roots was strong, which affected the secretion system of intracellular mucus, resulting in that the mucilage layer secreted by the limbic cells of buckwheat roots was not enough to resist the allelochemicals in the aqueous extract, thus leading to apoptosis.
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