In this paper, the oak forest in six forest areas of Yunnan province is taken as the research object, and Landsat8 is taken as the research object The oli remote sensing image is the information source. On the basis of the image preprocessing such as radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction, terrain correction, clipping and mosaic, the single band information, vegetation index and other remote sensing characteristic factors are extracted. Based on the forest resources survey data of Yunnan Province in 2016, the single tree biomass model of oak is established to calculate the unit biomass of oak forest land, and the standard deviation of 3 times is used to follow Based on the correlation analysis between the unit biomass and the remote sensing characteristic factors in each study area, the saturation value of the oak forest biomass in each study area was determined according to the relationship between the single band information and the unit biomass of the oak forest, and the linear stepwise regression model and the regional mixture model were constructed The combined effect model was used to estimate the biomass of Quercus forest<br>(1) Based on Landsat 8 oli optical remote sensing image, the biomass saturation value of oak forest in each study area was determined<br>
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