For a single-machine single-load system, the intersection A of the generator's primary motivation frequency characteristics and load frequency characteristics is the initial operating state of the system, at which point the corresponding frequency is, indicating that the power output of the generator is balanced with the active demand of the load ditch. At this time, if the load increase load curve becomes, due to the increase of the system load, the output power of the generator can not be adjusted in time to match the load demand, resulting in a decrease in the generator transfer, the frequency of the system is reduced. However, at this time the generator regulator began to perform an FM, so that the generator frequency rises, near the load frequency to make a small oscillation, and finally reached a new equilibrium point, that is, the gap B point in the figure. During an FM, the amount of frequency change is
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