This article establishes a saturated unsaturated three-dimensional groundwater model suitable for foundation pit dewatering under coastal silt foundation conditions, and simulates and analyzes the impact of complex conditions such as strong tidal bore, rainfall, and well point failure on the dewatering effect of foundation pits. Through model analysis, it was found that the water level of the foundation pit at the entrance changes significantly under the action of strong tidal surges that occur once every 50 years or once every 100 years, and the water level rises rapidly, which has a significant impact on the safe construction of the foundation pit, while the impact on the water level of the ship lock foundation pit is relatively small; The continuous rainstorm has greater impact on the foundation pit water level during the rainfall condition, and the water level rises rapidly, but the foundation pit pumping can still be adjusted during the rainfall. However, in the case of continuous heavy rainstorm, the foundation pit water level rises rapidly, and corresponding measures need to be taken in advance; Under the combined action of strong tidal bore and rainfall, the water level in the foundation pit significantly increases and rises rapidly.
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