Unit 1 An Impressive English Class答

第一单元令人印象深刻的英语课<br>答题卡<br>阅读理解（共10小题，30分）<br>性别差异也反映在男女使用语言的方式上。在初中时，乔伊的地位取决于她的朋友圈。如果她的朋友很受欢迎，那么乔伊（Joy）可能会在学校享有很高的地位。因此，乔伊（Joy）和其他许多女孩对八卦很感兴趣，谈论着其他人和他们的私生活。如果Joy有一些要分享的关于在学校受欢迎的女孩的信息，则表明她与这个女孩有友谊。这样，乔伊（Joy）可以利用八卦来在她的学校中获得更多的地位。<br> <br><br>另一方面，汤米可能对八卦不那么感兴趣。他的身份并不取决于他的朋友在学校里。汤米（Tommy）通过自己的运动能力或获得高分的能力而获得了地位。在生活的晚些时候，乔伊可能会继续对谈论别人和他们的生活感兴趣。汤米将不再对个人演讲感兴趣，而将更多地关注体育和新闻的讨论。这些使他有机会通过向他人展示他的知识来获得地位。<br> <br><br>不同的说话方式是性别的一部分。作为成年人，男人和女人有时在彼此的交流中会遇到困难。交流研究表明，如果一个女人告诉她丈夫一个问题，她会期望他倾听并表示同情。当他只是简单地告诉她如何解决问题时，她可能会很生气。同样，当丈夫想停下来问陌生人去公园或饭店的路线时，丈夫可能会感到恼火。与他的妻子不同，他宁愿使用地图自己找路。<br> <br><br>语言也是男人和女人思考友谊的不同方式的一部分。大多数男人认为，友谊意味着一起做事情，例如露营或打网球。另一方面，女性通常将自己最好的朋友确定为经常聊天的人。而且，他们经常使用标签问题来征得朋友的同意。如果男人和女人能够理解他们之间的差异，他们也许能够改善他们的关系。

单元 1 令人印象深刻的英语课<br>答题卡<br>阅读理解（共10小题，30分）<br>性别差异也反映在男女使用语言的方式上。在初中时，乔伊的地位将取决于她的朋友圈。如果她的朋友很受欢迎，那么乔伊可能会在学校享有很高的地位。因此，乔伊和许多其他女孩对八卦感兴趣，谈论其他人和他们的私生活。如果Joy有一些关于一个受欢迎的女孩在学校的信息分享，这证明她与这个女孩有友谊。这样乔伊就可以用八卦在她的学校获得更多的地位。<br> <br>另一方面，汤米对八卦可能不太感兴趣。他的地位不取决于他在学校的朋友是谁。汤米通过自己能够很好地运动或获得高分来获得地位。在以后的生活中，乔伊可能继续有兴趣谈论其他人和他们的生活。汤米对个人谈话不感兴趣，更关心体育和新闻的讨论。这给了他一个机会，通过向别人展示他的知识来获得地位。<br> <br>不同的说话方式是性别的一部分。成年后，男女在相互沟通时有时会遇到困难。沟通研究表明，如果一个女人告诉她的丈夫一个问题，她会期望他倾听并给予同情。当他简单地告诉她如何解决这个问题时，她可能会很生气。同样，当丈夫想停下来向陌生人询问去公园或餐馆的路时，他可能会很恼火。不像他的妻子，他宁愿用地图，自己找路。<br> <br>语言也是男人和女人看待友谊的不同方式的一部分。大多数男人认为友谊意味着一起做事情，如露营或打网球。另一方面，女性通常将她们最好的朋友确定为经常与之交谈的人。此外，他们经常使用标签问题来获得朋友的同意。如果男人和女人能够理解他们的差异，他们也许能够改善他们的关系。

Unit 1 An Impressive English Class<br>Answer sheet<br>Reading comprehension (10 questions in total, 30 points)<br>Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy’s status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.<br>Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn’t depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.<br>Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.<br>Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.<br>