The patient should be carefully evaluation in terms of needs for adaptions and assistive devices that can improve function. Loose-fitting clothing with Velcro closures can be used to facilitate dressing. To promote bed mobility, the patient can be helped to assume a sitting position by elevation the head of the bed with blocks of approximately 10 cm, or by attaching a knotted rope to the end of the bed to pull on. The bed should be firm. If patient have problems in standing up, they should avoid soft, deep upholstered chairs.Adequate nutrition and eating skills can be facilitated in a number of ways. The patient should be seated properly, close to the table, with good posture. Specially adapted utensils, plate guards, and enlarged handles can aid the patient’s efforts.
患者應仔細評估適應和輔助設備的需求,可以改善功能。帶尼龍搭扣的寬鬆服裝可用於方便敷料。為了促進床位的移動性,可以通過將床頭抬高約 10 釐米的塊,或將一根打結的繩子系在床的末端來拉動,説明患者承擔坐姿。床應該很牢固。如果患者在站立時遇到問題,他們應避免使用柔軟、深的軟軟墊椅子。<br><br>可以通過多種方式促進充足的營養和飲食技能。病人應正確就座,靠近桌子,姿勢良好。特別改裝的器具、板護罩和放大的手柄可以説明患者工作。
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