In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, people's demand for energy storage devices is getting higher and higher. However, the anode material solely used in energy storage devices cannot meet the requirements of energy density, cycle life and power density, so it is urgent to find excellent electrochemical negative materials. Graphene-based porous material is an excellent electrochemical negative material, which has a surface area higher than graphene, and has a three-dimensional network structure, which can provide a multi-dimensional transmission channel of electrons, while increasing the contact area with electrolytes, so as to achieve rapid transmission of electrons and ions at high multiples. This paper mainly expounds the development, preparation and application of graphene-based porous materials. Graphene-based porous materialwithized with high surface area and rich porous network structure was successfully prepared by chemical activation, and the material was characterized by electron scanning microscope, X-ray diffraction and other methods, applied to the negative material of supercapacitors and the nature of its energy storage was studied.
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