In the 2014 case of Hubei Tailong Company, the company's original profit analysis of the relevant calculation analysis found that when sales reached the target set at the beginning of the year, the actual profit completion was significantly lower than the forecast profit. A self-examination revealed that part of the reason was that the company had some problems in distinguishing cost patterns in computational analysis. First, costs can be broadly divided into three categories: fixed costs, variable costs, and cost patterns in between. Fixed cost refers to the cost of non-changeable in the process of changing production and operation in a certain accounting period, which is divided into binding fixed cost and discretionary fixed cost, usually refers to the enterprise management expenses, sales expenses and the wages of workshop production managers, employee welfare expenses, office expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, repair expenses, etc. Variable cost refers to the changing cost with the change of production situation and sales revenue, which is divided into technical variable cost and discretionary variable cost. Usually refers to direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing costs. Through the study, it is almost impossible to separate fixed and variable costs. It is also difficult to distinguish the two in the cost of mixed form itself.
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