Zhou Mangzhen compared and analyzed the similarities and differences between the two translation theories of "teleology" and "faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance" to discuss their respective characteristics. He believed that "teleology is a diversified theoretical system of translation standards led by the teleological principle, while Yan Fu's" faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance "is a more abstract, vague, and subjective theory. These two theories pursue fidelity The coherence of the translation and adherence to reader adaptability share similarities, but there are significant differences in theoretical systematicity, translation standards, and translator status.
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