Protein secretion is an essential process in all eukaryotic cells and 的简体中文翻译

Protein secretion is an essential p

Protein secretion is an essential process in all eukaryotic cells and its mechanisms have been extensively studied. Proteins with an N-terminal leading sequence or transmembrane domain are delivered through the conventional protein secretion (CPS) pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus. This feature is conserved in yeast, animals, and plants. In contrast, the transport of leaderless secretory proteins (LSPs) from the cytosol to the cell exterior is accomplished via the unconventional protein secretion (UPS) pathway. So far, the CPS pathway has been well characterized in plants, with several recent studies providing new information about the regulatory mechanisms involved. On the other hand, studies on UPS pathways in plants remain descriptive, although a connection between UPS and the plant defense response is becoming more and more apparent. In this review, we present an update on CPS and UPS. With the emergence of new techniques, a more comprehensive understanding of protein secretion in plants can be expected in the future.
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Protein secretion is an essential process in all eukaryotic cells and its mechanisms have been extensively studied. Proteins with an N-terminal leading sequence or transmembrane domain are delivered through the conventional protein secretion (CPS) pathway from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus. This feature is conserved in yeast, animals, and plants. In contrast, the transport of leaderless secretory proteins (LSPs) from the cytosol to the cell exterior is accomplished via the unconventional protein secretion (UPS) pathway. So far, the CPS pathway has been well characterized in plants, with several recent studies providing new information about the regulatory mechanisms involved. On the other hand, studies on UPS pathways in plants remain descriptive, although a connection between UPS and the plant defense response is becoming more and more apparent. In this review, we present an update on CPS and UPS. With the emergence of new techniques, a more comprehensive understanding of protein secretion in plants can be expected in the future.
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蛋白质分泌是所有真核细胞的一个基本过程,其机制已被广泛研究。具有N末端前导序列或跨膜结构域的蛋白质通过常规蛋白质分泌(CPS)途径从内质网(ER)传递到高尔基体。这一特性在酵母、动物和植物中都是保守的。相反,无铅分泌蛋白(LSPs)从细胞质到细胞外部的运输是通过非常规蛋白质分泌(UPS)途径完成的。到目前为止,CPS途径在植物中已经得到了很好的表征,最近的几项研究提供了有关调控机制的新信息。另一方面,关于植物中UPS途径的研究仍然是描述性的,尽管UPS与植物防御反应之间的联系越来越明显。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍CPS和UPS的最新情况。随着新技术的出现,人们有望在未来更全面地了解植物的蛋白质分泌。
正在翻译中..
结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
复制成功!
蛋白质分泌是所有真核细胞的基本过程,其机制已被广泛研究。具有N-末端前导序列或跨膜结构域的蛋白质通过常规蛋白质分泌(CPS)途径从内质网(ER)递送至高尔基体。这一特征在酵母、动物和植物中是保守的。相反,无前导分泌蛋白(LSPs)从胞质溶胶到细胞外的运输是通过非常规蛋白分泌(UPS)途径完成的。到目前为止,植物中的CPS途径已经得到了很好的表征,最近的几项研究提供了有关相关调控机制的新信息。另一方面,对植物中UPS途径的研究仍然是描述性的,尽管UPS和植物防御反应之间的联系变得越来越明显。在这篇综述中,我们介绍了CPS和UPS的最新进展。随着新技术的出现,有望在将来对植物的蛋白质分泌有更全面的了解。
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