In the traditional music classroom teaching, the general teachers pay attention to the teaching and singing of songs, the mastery of musical instrument skills, and often ignore the transmission of spectrum knowledge. Some students can't recognize even the most basic notes after a semester's music class, and can't understand the definition of pitch, timbre and intensity. There is no systematic study of the most basic knowledge of music notation, just teaching and singing songs, which is harmful to students. Music score recognition is one of the basic music skills that students must master in music teaching, and it is also a basic tool for learning music. But in the actual music classroom teaching, the students have strong ability to sing the lyrics, but it is difficult to sing the score. Therefore, spectrum recognition teaching is often a difficult point in music classroom teaching. How to let primary school children learn spectrum recognition and master some basic knowledge, so that spectrum recognition is no longer a difficult problem in music class, so that children can really learn music. This paper analyzes and explores the teaching methods of spectrum recognition in primary school music class, so that students can no longer resist theoretical knowledge and master knowledge in the happy music class.<br>
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