The special feature of the pattern is that the translation is the focus, the classification of text, the analysis of language function, language characteristics, communication situation and information focus, etc., all seek theoretical basis for translation strategy. According to Newmark's point of view (2001), the expression-based text, a form-oriented text, mainly represents the author's subjective feelings and positions, the core of which is the original and the original author, this type of text mainly contains the following categories: 1. Literary works such as poetry, fiction, drama; Authoritative speech, documents and regulations; scientific, philosophical and academic writings by authoritative people; Directly expressed, but no direct readership of autobiographies, essays and personal letters.<br><br>Information-based text, a content-oriented text, mainly objectively expressed the content to be expressed, its core is the external situation (i.e., the reality outside of language), this kind of text is common in science and technology, business, economy and other fields, in the form of: news reports, technical reports, official documents, conference records, academic papers and so on. Technical reports and academic papers here mainly refer to those articles that do not have personal characteristics and are not authoritative. The main purpose is to call on the reader to act, to think, to feel, the core of which is the reader, is the focus on infection or persuasion of the text. This kind of text mainly includes notices, brochures, instructions, religious sermons, advertisements and so on. Popular fiction, aimed at selling books and pleasing readers, falls into this category. Of course, the division of these texts is not entirely absolute and mutually exclusive. Pure one type of text is relatively rare, and sometimes two or even three types overlap each other in the same text. In analyzing the text, the translator should determine the type of text according to its dominant function, that is, which expression the text is based on.
正在翻译中..