2.2. Determination of Properties of the Tuber Relevant to Machine Desi的简体中文翻译

2.2. Determination of Properties of

2.2. Determination of Properties of the Tuber Relevant to Machine Design Physical properties of the tubers, including size and shape are essential in determining the volume of the peeling drum [12]. The mechanical properties such as compression, shear stress and hardness are essential in the design of various machine components and for selecting the type of material for construction of the peeling sprockets. Most agricultural products are viscoelastic, they behave differently under static, tensile, or compressive forces, and under dynamic loading orientation. With the knowledge of the mechanical behavior of the tubers, it is possible to decide whether, for example, shearing or impact is best for the peeling operation [13]. Therefore, in this investigation, the mass of the tubers was determined, in 10 replicates each, using the Camry electronic weighing scale; which has high sensitivity with a precision of 0.01 g. The size and shape were determined through the measurement of the tuber diameter, length, thickness or minor diameter in 10 replicates using a measuring tape and veneir caliper. The surface area of each of the tuber was determined from the data obtained from the tuber dimensions. The volume of each tuber with 10 replicates each was determined using the water-displacement method. The density was estimated for each tuber, from the information on masses and volume using the method reported by Fadeyibi and Osunde [13]. The compressive strength, shear stress and hardness of the tuber were also determined using a UTM (universal tensile testing machine).
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2.2。确定与机械设计相关的块茎特性块茎的物理特性(包括大小和形状)对于确定剥皮桶的体积至关重要[12]。机械特性,例如压缩,剪切应力和硬度,在各种机器组件的设计中以及选择用于构造可剥链轮的材料类型时都是至关重要的。大多数农产品是粘弹性的,它们在静态,拉伸或压缩力以及动态载荷取向下的行为都不同。有了块茎的机械性能知识,就可以确定例如剪切还是冲击力最适合剥皮操作[13]。因此,在这项调查中,确定了块茎的质量,每块重复10次,使用凯美瑞电子秤;灵敏度高,精度达0.01 g。尺寸和形状是通过使用卷尺和薄板卡尺测量10次重复的块茎直径,长度,厚度或较小直径来确定的。从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定每个块茎的表面积。使用水置换法确定每个块茎有10个重复的块茎的体积。使用Fadeyibi和Osunde [13]报道的方法,根据质量和体积信息估算每个块茎的密度。块茎的抗压强度,剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸试验机)测定。尺寸和形状是通过使用卷尺和薄板卡尺测量10次重复的块茎直径,长度,厚度或较小直径来确定的。从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定每个块茎的表面积。使用水置换法确定每个块茎有10个重复的块茎的体积。使用Fadeyibi和Osunde [13]报道的方法,根据质量和体积信息估算每个块茎的密度。块茎的抗压强度,剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸试验机)测定。尺寸和形状是通过使用卷尺和薄板卡尺测量10次重复的块茎直径,长度,厚度或较小直径来确定的。从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定每个块茎的表面积。使用水置换法确定每个块茎有10个重复的块茎的体积。使用Fadeyibi和Osunde [13]报道的方法,根据质量和体积信息估算每个块茎的密度。块茎的抗压强度,剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸试验机)测定。从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定每个块茎的表面积。使用水置换法确定每个块茎有10个重复的块茎的体积。使用Fadeyibi和Osunde [13]报道的方法,根据质量和体积信息估算每个块茎的密度。块茎的抗压强度,剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸试验机)测定。从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定每个块茎的表面积。使用水置换法确定每个块茎有10个重复的块茎的体积。使用Fadeyibi和Osunde [13]报道的方法,根据质量和体积信息估算每个块茎的密度。块茎的抗压强度,剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸试验机)测定。
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结果 (简体中文) 2:[复制]
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2.2. 确定块茎与机器设计相关的属性(包括大小和形状)对于确定剥落鼓的体积至关重要 [12]。压缩、剪切应力和硬度等机械特性对于各种机器部件的设计以及用于剥离链轮结构的材料类型至关重要。大多数农产品都是粘性,在静态、拉伸或压缩力下,在动态装载方向下,它们的行为方式不同。在了解块茎的机械行为后,可以决定剪切或冲击是否最适合剥离操作 [13] 。因此,在这次调查中,用凯美瑞电子称重秤,在10个复制品中确定了块茎的质量:精度为0.01克的高灵敏度。尺寸和形状是通过测量块茎直径,长度,厚度或小直径在10复制使用测量胶带和贴面卡钳确定。每个块茎的表面积都是根据从块茎尺寸获得的数据确定的。每个块茎的体积为10个复制品,每个块茎的体积是使用水位移方法确定的。根据法迪比和奥松德[13]报告的方法对每个块茎的密度进行估计。块茎的压缩强度、剪切应力和硬度也使用UTM(通用拉伸测试机)确定。
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结果 (简体中文) 3:[复制]
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2.2. Determination of Properties of the Tuber Relevant to Machine Design Physical properties of the tubers, including size and shape are essential in determining the volume of the peeling drum [12]. The mechanical properties such as compression, shear stress and hardness are essential in the design of various machine components and for selecting the type of material for construction of the peeling sprockets. Most agricultural products are viscoelastic, they behave differently under static, tensile, or compressive forces, and under dynamic loading orientation. With the knowledge of the mechanical behavior of the tubers, it is possible to decide whether, for example, shearing or impact is best for the peeling operation [13]. Therefore, in this investigation, the mass of the tubers was determined, in 10 replicates each, using the Camry electronic weighing scale; which has high sensitivity with a precision of 0.01 g. The size and shape were determined through the measurement of the tuber diameter, length, thickness or minor diameter in 10 replicates using a measuring tape and veneir caliper. The surface area of each of the tuber was determined from the data obtained from the tuber dimensions. The volume of each tuber with 10 replicates each was determined using the water-displacement method. The density was estimated for each tuber, from the information on masses and volume using the method reported by Fadeyibi and Osunde [13]. The compressive strength, shear stress and hardness of the tuber were also determined using a UTM (universal tensile testing machine).<br>
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