Distinctiveness of TG, PoINT, and Endurance of Ingroup Suffering. To test the empirical distinctiveness of the TG, PoINT, and Endurance of Ingroup Suffering scales, we carried out a confirmatory factor analysis using Analysis of Moment Structures Version 21.0 (AMOS 21.0; Arbuckle, 2012). We used a multigroup approach, running measurement invariance analysis over Samples 1 to 4 (Palestinian Israeli, American, Swedish, and Jewish Israeli samples). Sample 5 did not include the PoINT scale and was thus omitted from these analyses.