Because of its rich expression content and intuitive reflection of things, image has become an important form of expression of a large amount of information and the main way for people to obtain information. With the advent of the information age, people pay more attention to the image classification technology that keeps pace with the times, so as to mine more in-depth and important content from a large number of high-dimensional images. Due to the rapid development of deep learning in recent years, the image classification algorithm based on deep learning has gradually replaced the traditional manually labeled image classification algorithm with its superior performance. However, such methods usually need a large number of balanced labeled data to train the network in order to achieve better classification results. The lack or imbalance of training data greatly reduces the performance of the model, and also greatly limits the practical application of these methods. Therefore, small sample learning and unbalanced learning have become an important research hotspot in the field of image classification.
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