Machining of wood of soft deciduous

Machining of wood of soft deciduous trees is currently based on the knowledge about cutting of wood of hard deciduous and coniferous trees and has not developed a comprehensive research methodology of cutting processes. Therefore, the objective of the study is a development of methodology for longitudinal sawing with circular saw and straight milling that would be utilized with a purpose of acquiring further knowledge on wood cutting and the improvement of cutting tool designs. Sub-objective of the study is determination of duration of cutter's wear periods when using developed methodology. For the purpose of solving problems regarding cutting process of soft deciduous wood, the optimization of cutting tools and cutting modes were carried out in conditions that comply with the tendencies of the practise. The cutting process was carried out by a computer numerical control machine and the data acquisition by electronic measuring instruments. Aspen (Populus tremula L.) wood was used for wood samples. The methodology was developed for sawing, which complements the authors previously described methodology of the milling process investigations. Initially, only the results of periods of cutter wear and cutting velocity effects on these periods when milling process is used were obtained. It was concluded that the methodology can be used for further investigations and the critical wear period begins two times later when cutting velocity increases twice. Key words: sawing, milling, aspen, methodology of cutting processes, optimization of wood cutting.