Photosensitive resistance, also known as light guide, is commonly used for the production of cadmium sulfide, in addition to selenium, aluminum sulfide, lead sulfide and bismuth sulfide and other materials. These materials have the characteristics of rapidly reducing the resistance value under the light irradiation of a specific wavelength. This is due to the fact that all carriers generated by light participate in conducting electricity and drift under the action of external electric field, electrons rush to the positive pole of the power supply, and the holes rush to the negative pole of the power supply, so that the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor decreases rapidly.<br>Photoresistors, also known as photoconductive detectors, change the resistor with the influence of incident light. When the incident light intensity, the resistance will decrease, when the incident light is weak, the resistance will increase. The other is that when the incident light is weak, the resistance will decrease, and when the incident light intensity is, the resistance will increase.<br>Photoresistors are generally used for light measurement, light control and photoelectric conversion. Common photosensitive resistor cadmium sulfide photosensitive resistor, it is made of semiconductor material. The sensitivity of photoresistor to light (i.e. spectral characteristics) is very close to the response of human eyes to visible light (0.4 ~ 0.76) μ M. as long as the human eye can feel the light, its resistance value will change. When the lamp is used as a light source, the design of the light source is simplified.<br>This design uses the change of photosensitive resistance value and resistance to divide voltage, the voltage value obtained is compared with LM393, and the optical limit value can be adjusted by 10K adjustable resistance. If the induction light is too weak, the signal will be processed by the single chip microcomputer.
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